Drone Thermal Roof Inspections

See what the roof is hiding.

Wet insulation under a commercial roof membrane is invisible from the surface, until it becomes a leak, a failed deck or an unplanned replacement. Summit’s drone-based infrared surveys scan large roofs quickly, flag suspected moisture, and turn what we find into verified, documented information you can act on.

Led by Angelo Pacheco, HCI-C · Haag Certified Inspector, Commercial RoofsSurvey method aligned with ASTM C1153-23
01

Night

Surveys flown after sunset

02

Aerial

Full-roof thermal + visual capture

03

Verified

Suspect areas confirmed in the field

04

Documented

Mapped findings & written report

01Visible vs. Thermal

Same roof. Different story.

To the eye, a membrane can look perfectly serviceable. Under infrared, areas where trapped moisture changes how the roof holds and releases heat can stand out clearly. Move the lens across the roof, or switch views.

CoolerWarmer

What you’re seeing

After sunset, dry and wet roof areas cool at different rates. Thermal imaging records those surface temperature patterns so suspected wet insulation can be located, marked and mapped.

What happens next

Every suspect area is verified in the field before it becomes a finding. The image tells us where to look, not what to conclude.

Illustration only. Real results depend on the roof system, weather and site conditions.

02The Survey Process

From flight to findings.

A drone survey isn’t just a flyover. It’s a planned process: the right conditions, the right equipment, careful interpretation, then confirmation on the roof.

01

Plan the conditions

Weather, recent rain, wind and the day’s solar loading are reviewed so the roof can show a usable thermal pattern after sunset.

02

Fly & capture

The drone captures radiometric thermal imagery and high-resolution visual imagery across the entire roof, building a complete picture quickly.

03

Interpret & mark

Thermal patterns are reviewed against the roof’s construction, materials and features to separate likely moisture from false positives.

04

Verify & document

Suspect areas are confirmed with invasive testing such as core samples, then mapped and reported with photos and recommendations.

03Why Night Matters

The sun loads the roof. Night reveals it.

  1. During the day, the roof absorbs heat from the sun.
  2. Wet insulation holds and releases heat differently than dry insulation.
  3. As the roof cools after sunset, those differences appear as surface temperature anomalies an infrared camera can record.
  4. Patches, ballast, coatings and metal can also change readings, which is why interpretation and field verification matter.
8:40PM · Cooling
Dry insulation · cools fastWet insulation · holds heat
04Industry Standard

Built on a recognized industry practice.

ASTM C1153 is the recognized standard practice for locating wet insulation in roofing systems using infrared imaging. Summit’s thermal roof surveys are designed around its methodology.

ASTM International

C1153-23

Standard Practice for Location of Wet Insulation in Roofing Systems Using Infrared Imaging.

Ground-based & aerial surveys

Night-time infrared imaging

Surveys are conducted after sunset, when temperature differences between wet and dry areas can be observed.

Equipment criteria

The practice sets expectations for infrared camera capability, resolution and field of view.

Weather & roof conditions

Meteorological conditions and roof construction are considered before and during the survey.

Operator practices

The practice addresses operating procedures and operator qualifications.

Verification and limits

Infrared findings are confirmed with invasive test methods. The practice locates suspected wet insulation. It does not by itself identify the source of moisture or evaluate whether the roof is performing as waterproofing, so that requires separate evaluation.

ASTM C1153 is published by ASTM International. Summit Building Group is not affiliated with or certified by ASTM International; references describe the methodology our survey process follows.

05What You Receive

Information, not just images.

Thermal images alone don’t fix roofs. Every survey is delivered as organized, verified information that supports a decision.

01

Thermal roof map

Suspected wet areas located and outlined on a plan of the roof.

02

Aerial visual imagery

High-resolution imagery of the roof surface, equipment and details.

03

Field verification

Results of invasive testing at suspect areas to confirm moisture.

04

Photo documentation

Ground-truth photos tied to each finding and location.

05

Prioritized recommendations

Repair, restoration or replacement considerations based on what was confirmed.

06

Digital Roof Asset File

Findings stored as a baseline for future comparison in Roof Asset Management.

07Clear Expectations

Powerful technology, used responsibly.

Drone thermography is one of the most efficient ways to survey a large roof. Here’s what it does well, and where it needs a professional’s judgment.

What it does well

  • Scans large roof areas quickly, including hard-to-access sections
  • Reduces time spent walking the roof, improving safety
  • Identifies where to investigate instead of testing at random
  • Creates a visual record that owners and insurers can use
  • Supports repair-vs-replace decisions with real data

What it doesn’t do on its own

  • Prove moisture without field verification
  • Identify where water entered the roof
  • Work in every condition. Weather and surface conditions matter.
  • Replace an engineering evaluation where one is required
  • Guarantee future roof performance
08Questions

Drone thermal FAQs.

Straight answers about how drone thermography works, and what to expect from a survey.

Why are thermal roof surveys done at night?

During the day the roof absorbs solar heat. After sunset, wet insulation releases heat differently than dry insulation, so moisture-related temperature patterns become visible to an infrared camera.

Can a drone survey replace core samples?

No. Thermal imaging locates suspected wet areas efficiently, and invasive testing such as core samples confirms them. Together, they make testing targeted instead of random.

What is ASTM C1153?

ASTM C1153 is the standard practice for locating wet insulation in roofing systems using infrared imaging, covering both ground-based and aerial surveys. Summit’s thermal survey process follows its methodology.

What roofs is this best for?

Low-slope commercial roofs with insulation above the deck are typical candidates. Results vary with roof system, surface type and conditions. We’ll review your roof before recommending a survey.

Will the survey tell me why the roof is leaking?

Thermal imaging shows where moisture is suspected, not how it got there. Summit’s roof inspection evaluates likely entry points such as flashings, penetrations and seams as a separate step.

Who performs the survey and inspection?

Surveys are led by Angelo Pacheco, HCI-C, a Haag Certified Inspector for commercial roofs, and findings are reviewed alongside the roof’s construction and history.

Where do you provide drone thermal surveys?

Summit Building Group serves Sacramento and the greater Northern California region.

09Next Step

Find the moisture before it finds the deck.

Request a commercial roof assessment, and we’ll recommend whether a drone thermal survey is the right tool for your roof.